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・ Treaty of Saadabad
・ Treaty of Sablé
・ Treaty of Saginaw
・ Treaty of Sahagún
・ Treaty of Sahagún (1158)
・ Treaty of Sahagún (1170)
・ Treaty of Saigon
・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg
・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)
・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1805)
・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1812)
・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825)
・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1834)
・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
・ Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)
・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
・ Treaty of Salbai
・ Treaty of Salynas
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・ Treaty of San Germano
・ Treaty of San Ildefonso
・ Treaty of San Stefano
・ Treaty of Sangüesa
・ Treaty of Sapienza
・ Treaty of Schwedt


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Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881) : ウィキペディア英語版
Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)

The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881), also known as Treaty of Ili, was the treaty between the Russian Empire and the Chinese Empire, signed in Saint Petersburg, Russia, on 12 (24) February 1881. It provided for the return to China of the eastern part of the Ili Basin region, also known as Zhetysu occupied by Russia in 1871 during the Dungan Revolt.
== Background ==

In 1871, as the Chinese imperial authority in Xinjiang had collapsed due to the Dungan Revolt, Russia occupied the Ili Basin region. Chinese authority in Xinjiang was reestablished by 1877.
In 1879, the Treaty of Livadia was proposed by the Russian court, that would have allowed Russia to retain a strong presence in the region. Qing court refused to sign the Treaty, and in 1880, sent to Russia its Ambassador in Great Britain and Paris, Minister Zeng Jize, renowned as beacon of Chinese diplomacy of the era, to negotiate for more favorable conditions.
The Russian side was represented by Nicholas de Giers, head of Asiatic Affairs department of Foreign Ministry (who later in 1882 ascended to the Minister's seat), and Eugene Bützow, Russia's Ambassador in China.

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